Australia are baffled over Donald Trump's decision to slap a 10% trade tariff on its Heard and McDonald Islands - which are uninhabited.
Australia are baffled over Donald Trump's decision to slap a 10% trade tariff on its Heard and McDonald Islands - which are uninhabited. Image: Wikimedia Commons

Home » Australia baffled by 10% US tariff on uninhabited sub-Antarctic island

Australia baffled by 10% US tariff on uninhabited sub-Antarctic island

Australia are baffled over Donald Trump’s decision to slap a 10% trade tariff on its Heard and McDonald Islands – which are uninhabited.

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03-04-25 09:30
Australia are baffled over Donald Trump's decision to slap a 10% trade tariff on its Heard and McDonald Islands - which are uninhabited.
Australia are baffled over Donald Trump's decision to slap a 10% trade tariff on its Heard and McDonald Islands - which are uninhabited. Image: Wikimedia Commons

Australia expressed puzzlement on Thursday over Donald Trump’s decision to slap a 29-percent trade tariff on its tiny Pacific territory of Norfolk Island.

The island – home to many descendants of the HMS Bounty mutineers – has a total population of a little over 2 000 people and lies 1 600km northeast of Sydney.

Its main industry is tourism.

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The island’s chamber of commerce says it ranked as the world’s number 223 exporter in 2019, shipping goods worth A$2.7 million led by soybean meal and sowing seeds.

Yet a global tariff list brandished by Trump showed it was being punished with a tariff nearly three times higher than the Australian mainland’s 10 percent.

“I’m not sure what Norfolk Island’s major exports are to the United States and why it’s been singled out, but it has,” Prime Minister Anthony Albanese told reporters.

“I’m not quite sure that Norfolk Island, with respect to it, is a trade competitor with the giant economy of the United States,” he added.

It “exemplifies the fact that nowhere on Earth is exempt from this”.

In any case, the prime minister could not say why the island would not face the same US tariff as the rest of the country.

“Last time I looked, Norfolk Island was a part of Australia,” he later told public radio ABC, describing it as “somewhat unexpected and a bit strange”.

Uninhabited by humans

Even harder to explain, perhaps, Trump imposed a 10-percent tariff on imports from Australia’s Heard and McDonald Islands territory in the sub-Antarctic – which are uninhabited by humans but provide a home to large numbers of penguins.

“Due to the extreme isolation of Heard Island and McDonald Islands, together with the persistently severe weather and sea conditions, human activities in the region have been, and remain, limited,” an Australian government website explains.

Here are Donald Trump’s US Reciprocal Tariffs by country/region:

Country/RegionCountry/Region Tariff*US Reciprocal Tariffs
Afghanistan49%10%
Albania10%10%
Algeria59%30%
Andorra10%10%
Angola63%32%
Anguilla10%10%
Antigua and Barbuda10%10%
Argentina10%10%
Armenia10%10%
Aruba10%10%
Australia10%10%
Azerbaijan10%10%
Bahamas10%10%
Bahrain10%10%
Bangladesh74%37%
Barbados10%10%
Belize10%10%
Benin10%10%
Bermuda10%10%
Bhutan10%10%
Bolivia20%10%
Bosnia and Herzegovina70%35%
Botswana74%37%
Brazil10%10%
British Indian Ocean Territory10%10%
British Virgin Islands10%10%
Brunei47%24%
Burma88%44%
Burundi10%10%
Cabo Verde10%10%
Cambodia97%49%
Cameroon22%11%
Cayman Islands10%10%
Central African Republic10%10%
Chad26%13%
Chile10%10%
China67%34%
Christmas Island10%10%
Cocos (Keeling) Islands10%10%
Colombia10%10%
Comoros10%10%
Congo (Brazzaville)10%10%
Congo (Kinshasa)22%11%
Cook Islands10%10%
Costa Rica17%10%
Cote d’Ivoire41%21%
Curacao10%10%
Djibouti10%10%
Dominica10%10%
Dominican Republic10%10%
Ecuador12%10%
Egypt10%10%
El Salvador10%10%
Equatorial Guinea25%13%
Eritrea10%10%
Eswatini10%10%
Ethiopia10%10%
EU39%20%
Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)82%41%
Fiji63%32%
French Guiana10%10%
French Polynesia10%10%
Gabon10%10%
Gambia10%10%
Georgia10%10%
Ghana17%10%
Gibraltar10%10%
Grenada10%10%
Guadeloupe10%10%
Guatemala10%10%
Guinea10%10%
Guinea-Bissau10%10%
Guyana76%38%
Haiti10%10%
Heard and McDonald Islands10%10%
Honduras10%10%
Iceland10%10%
India52%26%
Indonesia64%32%
Iran10%10%
Iraq78%39%
Israel33%17%
Jamaica10%10%
Japan46%24%
Jordan40%20%
Kazakhstan54%27%
Kenya10%10%
Kiribati10%10%
Kosovo10%10%
Kuwait10%10%
Kyrgyzstan10%10%
Laos95%48%
Lebanon10%10%
Lesotho99%50%
Liberia10%10%
Libya61%31%
Liechtenstein73%37%
Madagascar93%47%
Malawi34%17%
Malaysia47%24%
Maldives10%10%
Mali10%10%
Marshall Islands10%10%
Martinique10%10%
Mauritania10%10%
Mauritius80%40%
Mayotte10%10%
Micronesia10%10%
Moldova61%31%
Monaco10%10%
Mongolia10%10%
Montenegro10%10%
Montserrat10%10%
Morocco10%10%
Mozambique31%16%
Namibia42%21%
Nauru59%30%
Nepal10%10%
New Zealand20%10%
Nicaragua36%18%
Niger10%10%
Nigeria27%14%
Norfolk Island58%29%
North Macedonia65%33%
Norway30%15%
Oman10%10%
Pakistan58%29%
Panama10%10%
Papua New Guinea15%10%
Paraguay10%10%
Peru10%10%
Philippines34%17%
Qatar10%10%
Reunion73%37%
Rwanda10%10%
Saint Elena15%10%
Saint Kitts and Nevis10%10%
Saint Lucia10%10%
Saint Pierre and Miquelon99%50%
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines10%10%
Samoa10%10%
San Marino10%10%
São Tomé and Príncipe10%10%
Saudi Arabia10%10%
Senegal10%10%
Serbia74%37%
Sierra Leone10%10%
Singapore10%10%
Sint Maarten10%10%
Solomon Islands10%10%
South Africa60%30%
South Korea50%25%
South Sudan10%10%
Sri Lanka88%44%
Sudan10%10%
Suriname10%10%
Svalbard and Jan Mayen10%10%
Switzerland61%31%
Syria81%41%
Taiwan64%32%
Tajikistan10%10%
Tanzania10%10%
Thailand72%36%
Timor-Leste10%10%
Togo10%10%
Tokelau10%10%
Tonga10%10%
Trinidad and Tobago12%10%
Tunisia55%28%
Turkey10%10%
Turkmenistan10%10%
Turks and Caicos Islands10%10%
Tuvalu10%10%
Uganda20%10%
Ukraine10%10%
United Arab Emirates10%10%
United Kingdom10%10%
Uruguay10%10%
Uzbekistan10%10%
Vanuatu44%22%
Venezuela29%15%
Vietnam90%46%
Yemen10%10%
Zambia33%17%
Zimbabwe35%18%

Do you sometimes wonder whether Donald Trump gave these tariffs the thought they required?

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